F1's reverse-grid qualifying race idea explained

Formula One is planning big changes for the 2021 season, but one of the only tweaks planned for 2020 has split opinion in the paddock. 

With the prospect of one full year -- featuring a record 22 races -- to come before the overhaul F1 hopes brings the sport's playing field closer together, discussions are ongoing about whether to mix up the tried and tested weekend formula at some places. 

What's the idea?

The proposal is not a radical overhaul of qualifying, but rather an experimental approach slated for three or four races in 2020.

The idea is quite simple: on Saturday, a sprint race (much shorter than your conventional grand prix) would take place instead of the current Q1-Q2-Q3 qualifying format, with a starting grid set in reverse order of the championship standings. The result of that race would then set the grid for the grand prix on Sunday.

Some have suggested the idea would work perfectly at certain tracks over others -- Paul Ricard, for example, has hosted two painfully dull French Grands Prix since rejoining the calendar last season. 

Jump to: What do the drivers think? | Arguments for and against in 100 words | What our F1 team said

Ross Brawn, F1's motor racing chief, is spearheading the ongoing negotiations around the overhaul of F1's rules slated for 2021 and has repeatedly stated his desire to bring the playing field closer together and to make the sport more unpredictable. The 2021 rules aim to do that but are yet to be agreed upon, with the deadline of Oct. 31 fast approaching. 

As a short-term solution for next year, Brawn is keen to try other ideas to spice up the spectacle. 

"I want to emphasise the word 'experiment' because this is what it is about -- a small sample to establish the directions for the future," Brawn said during the Singapore GP weekend. "We are all too aware that the current qualifying format is exciting and spectacular but what is also important is to make sure that the race, the highlight of the weekend, is the best it can be.

"And since, no matter how many simulations you run, there's no measure more accurate than the track, Formula One, the teams and the FIA are studying the possibility of a revised format for a small number of events for next season. With stable sporting and technical regulations in place for 2020 it is the perfect time for such evaluations."

He added: "No decision has been taken yet because we are finalising all the details, but feedbacks received so far are, in the majority, positive. I understand that the purists might be concerned, but we should not be afraid to conduct an experiment otherwise we cannot progress. We don't want change for the sake of change; we want to improve our sport, because, rather like the development of the cars, if you stand still you risk slipping backward."

To be brought into law next year, F1's 10 teams need to unanimously support the idea. Currently they have said they won't stand in the way of it, although they are keen to wait to see simulations of the idea before deciding. If they do agree, the idea will be ratified at the World Motor Sport Council later this year.

But however the teams end up lining up on the issue, the most vocal critics of the idea so far have been the sport's main protagonists.

What do the drivers think?

F1's drivers have not exactly given the idea glowing reviews. Sebastian Vettel called it "bulls---," while Lewis Hamilton -- the man who has scored more pole positions in a conventional qualifying session than anyone else -- suggested the idea hinted at deeper flaws in the yet-to-be-agreed-upon 2021 rules.

He later elaborated, saying: "The fact they are trying to reverse grids and all that seems to me like an excuse for not doing a good enough job in the decision process.

"Why are they making the cars heavier? There's no reason, it's not safer, it's not better for racing.

"My points are still the same. I'm still concerned. And I don't think that's going to change from what I've witnessed in the meeting [about 2021]."

It's not just drivers in front-running cars who are opposed to the idea. While a reverse-grid qualifying race would in theory give some smaller teams a better chance to snatch big results each week, many share Hamilton's sentiment about the overall health of the playing field.

Haas' Romain Grosjean, the director of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association, said reverse-grid qualifying races is an answer to a question no-one was asking.

"I think the GPDA point is that, and it's from 100 percent of drivers, that the problem is not the way the weekends are, the problems are bigger than that," Grosjean said. "We are not trying to address things with a small spoon when a good old pan will do the job.

He went on to reiterate the four areas the GPDA has highlighted as a priority for F1 to address with the yet-to-be-published 2021 rules: "It's tyres; why there is such a big gap [on track] between the cars, because the tyres are just so sensitive.

"It's money distribution, when the money is spread out like this, how can you get a close championship?

"Then it is weight of the car, which is very much related to helping the tyres, and aero sensitivity which F1 is working on.

"We believe that if those four points are sorted then the championship doesn't need any tricks of whatever. We haven't seen tennis change the way they do tournaments because Nadal and Federer have been winning, but at the moment [the small teams] are going with a ping pong racket to a match where Nadal has a tennis racket."

McLaren's Carlos Sainz echoed that opinion, saying F1 should try and bring the field closer together organically rather than relying on superficial methods.

"Before changing the format, I think we first need to see a F1 with a tight field and with cars that are able to follow," the Spaniard said. "Once we have a 2021 with cars that are able to follow, and a whole grid within one second - which is what I wish for every driver to be able to make the difference - we might not need any of those changes.

"We might have the best F1 ever without any of those changes. So why don't we focus on making F1 how it should be, which is closer competition, more equal money distribution and cars that are able to follow each other?

"Then all of a sudden you have a good F1 and maybe you don't need all the other stuff."

An argument for in 100 words

F1's overhaul is slated for 2021, meaning next year's rules will remain stable. In a sport now considered to be effectively 'two-tier', it would inject much-needed unpredictability at some circuits (such as Paul Ricard or the Sochi Autodrom) and give another reason to tune in on Sundays.

Also, with a record 22 races on next year's calendar, having a different format at a few events will be essential to keep things fresh. It will also raise questions about where the line between risk and reward would be for drivers on Saturday afternoons, especially those involved in a championship fight.

An argument against in 100 words

The performance of the current cars is so imbalanced the running order would likely revert back to what is expected in short time -- a front-running car often easily carves its way back to the front. If anything, this format would make that difference in the cars more apparent to the viewer.

Also, with engine usage already drastically limited and smaller teams not able to produce the volume of spare parts the bigger teams are, it's fair to wonder what added burden three or four high-risk sprint races would place on the teams at the bottom of the pecking order.

What our F1 team said

Laurence Edmondson: "With an ever-expanding calendar, I think F1 is right to explore new ideas. Twenty-one copy-and-paste race weekends is getting very samey, so when it rises to 22 next year and 25 in the future it is only going to become more tedious. Deciding the grid by putting the fastest car at the front may be the traditional way of doing things, but it also leads to predictable results. At circuits where qualifying laps aren't particularly thrilling to watch -- let's say China, France and Russia -- why not try something different?"

Nate Saunders: "I think it's a good idea at some places, but F1 needs to be careful not to start equating gimmicks with solutions to some of the issues. If the playing field is brought closer together, you don't need a reverse grid race to set the grid."

Kate Walker: "Don't like it at all. I think it's artificial, and I don't think it's fun -- does anyone ever value a sprint race win if they're honest with themselves?"

Maurice Hamilton: "I'm opposed to any artifice ranging from reverse grids to DRS. Stop messing around and fix the big stuff: cars that can overtake; cars that are less aero dependent, tyre performance that doesn't drop off a cliff. If giving us reverse grids is supposed to fix the spectacle of leaders lapping 12 seconds off the pace, then priorities are totally skewed."