The International Rugby League has followed the lead of swimming's world governing body FINA by banning transgender athletes from sanctioned international matches.
The decision will prevent male-to-female athletes from competing in this year's Rugby League Women's World Cup in England.
The IRL said that "until further research is completed" the ban will stay in place.
The governing body said it wants to roll out a policy which incorporates transgender women after the completion of the World Cup, which could potentially permit trans athletes to play in sanctioned international matches.
The decision comes after FINA on Monday announced a ban on transgender swimmers from international events including its world championships in Budapest.
"Until further research is completed to enable the IRL to implement a formal transgender inclusion policy, male-to-female (transwomen) players are unable to play in sanctioned women's international rugby league matches," said IRL chair Troy Grant.
"In the interests of avoiding unnecessary welfare, legal and reputational risk to international rugby league competitions, and those competing therein, the IRL believes there is a requirement and responsibility to further consult and complete additional research before finalising its policy."
It is not yet clear how the decision could affect the two primary domestic women's competitions in each hemisphere -- the NRLW in Australia and the RFL Women's Super League in England.
ARL commissioners Peter Beattie and Wayne Pearce are both members of the IRL board, as are RFL chief executive Ralph Rimmer and chairman Simon Johnson and both organisations have been developing their own transgender policies.
The IRL will obtain data from the eight participating nations at the World Cup to inform whether the policy would permit the readmission of trans athletes.
"The IRL reaffirms its belief that rugby league is a game for all and that anyone and everyone can play our sport," Grant added.
"It is the IRL's responsibility to balance the individual's right to participate - a long-standing principle of rugby league and at its heart from the day it was established -- against perceived risk to other participants, and to ensure all are given a fair hearing.
"The IRL will continue to work towards developing a set of criteria, based on best possible evidence, which fairly balance the individual's right to play with the safety of all participants."