Russia has freed Brittney Griner in a dramatic high-level prisoner exchange that brings the WNBA star back to the United States after almost 10 months' detention.
The swap, made at a time of heightened tensions over the invasion of Ukraine, achieved a top goal for President Joe Biden but carried a heavy price and left behind Paul Whelan, an American jailed for nearly four years in Russia.
Biden tweeted about Griner's release Thursday morning, writing that she is on her way back to the United States.
Moments ago I spoke to Brittney Griner.
— President Biden (@POTUS) December 8, 2022
She is safe.
She is on a plane.
She is on her way home. pic.twitter.com/FmHgfzrcDT
Biden spoke with Griner on the phone Thursday while her wife, Cherelle, was in the Oval Office. In an address from the White House, Biden said these "past few months have been hell for Brittney" but that she was in good spirits.
"This is a day we've worked toward for a long time," Biden said. "We never stopped pushing for her release. It took painstaking and intense negotiations, and I want to thank all the hardworking public servants across my administration who worked tirelessly to secure her release."
Cherelle Griner also spoke at the White House and thanked a number of people who helped secure her wife's release.
"Today, my family is whole, but as you all are aware, there are so many other families who are not whole," Cherelle Griner said. "BG and I will remain committed to the work of getting every American home, including Paul, whose family is in our hearts today as we celebrate BG being home."
Brittney Griner was expected to be back in the U.S. within 24 hours, Biden said. U.S. officials said she would be offered specialized medical services and counseling but declined to go into specifics, citing privacy concerns.
A source told ESPN's T.J. Quinn that Griner will go first to the Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio. According to ABC News, Griner could arrive either Thursday night or Friday morning.
The deal, the second such exchange in eight months with Russia, procured the release of the most prominent American detained abroad. Griner is a two-time Olympic gold medalist whose monthslong imprisonment on drug charges brought unprecedented attention to the population of wrongful detainees.
Biden's authorization to release notorious Russian arms dealer Viktor Bout, once nicknamed the Merchant of Death, underscored the escalating pressure that his administration faced to get Griner home, particularly after the recent resolution of her criminal case and subsequent transfer to a penal colony.
Russia's foreign ministry also confirmed the swap Thursday, saying in a statement carried by Russian news agencies that the exchange took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and that Bout has been flown home.
Video released by Russian state media on Thursday showed Griner boarding a plane and being told she was returning to the United States. The video was taken before she had been released into U.S. custody.
Watch some of the first recorded video of Brittney Griner after she boards a charter plane and begins her return home to the United States.
Russian and U.S. officials had conveyed cautious optimism in recent weeks after months of strained negotiations, with Biden saying in November that he was hopeful that Russia would engage in a deal after the U.S. midterm elections. A top Russian official had said last week that a deal was possible before year's end.
Even so, the fact that the deal was a one-for-one swap was a surprise given that U.S. officials had for months expressed their determination to bring home both Griner and Whelan, a Michigan corporate security executive jailed in Russia since December 2018 on espionage charges that his family and the U.S. government have said are baseless.
In releasing Bout, the U.S. freed a former Soviet Army lieutenant colonel whom the Justice Department once described as one of the world's most prolific arms dealers. Bout, whose exploits inspired a Hollywood movie, was serving a 25-year sentence on charges that he conspired to sell tens of millions of dollars in weapons that U.S. officials said were to be used against Americans.
Biden issued an executive grant of clemency to free the arms dealer from a federal prison in Illinois to effect the prisoner swap, showing the administration's willingness to exchange him to ensure Griner's freedom.
The detention of one of the greatest players in WNBA history contributed to a swirl of unprecedented public attention for an individual detainee -- not to mention intense pressure on the White House.
"It has been a total team effort," WNBA commissioner Cathy Engelbert told reporters in discussing Griner's release. "We use that analogy in sports all the time. But we could not have done this without the NBA, without Brittany's agent, lawyers, the whole ecosystem around women's sports. But again, this came down to the leadership of our government and our State Department, and they got this done and I'm so grateful to them.
"... We did a lot of things during the [WNBA] season to remember Brittney so she wasn't forgotten. Team effort by everybody. ... That doesn't happen in every industry, but it happened here."
Engelbert said the WNBA would respect Griner's privacy but also noted that she would be welcome to reengage with the league and its players when she is ready.
NBA commissioner Adam Silver said in a statement that Griner "has had to endure an unimaginable situation and we're thrilled that she is on her way home to her family and friends." He also thanked the "NBA and WNBA community" for their efforts to maintain awareness of Griner.
Griner's arrest in February made her the most high-profile American jailed abroad. Her status as a gay Black woman, locked up in a country where authorities have been hostile to the LGBTQIA+ community, infused gender, racial and social dynamics into her legal saga and made each development a matter of international importance.
Her case not only brought unprecedented publicity to the dozens of Americans wrongfully detained by foreign governments but also emerged as a major inflection point in U.S.-Russia diplomacy at a time of deteriorating relations prompted by Moscow's war against Ukraine.
The exchange was carried out despite deteriorating relations between the powers. But the imprisonment of Americans produced a rare diplomatic opening, yielding the highest-level known contact between Washington and Moscow -- a phone call between Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov -- in more than five months.
In an extraordinary move during otherwise secret negotiations, Blinken revealed publicly in July that the U.S. had made a "substantial proposal" to Russia for Griner and Whelan. Although he did not specify the terms, people familiar with it said the U.S. had offered Bout.
Such a public overture drew a chiding rebuke from the Russians, who said they preferred to resolve such cases in private, and carried the risk of weakening the U.S. government's negotiating hand for this and future deals by making the administration appear too desperate. But the announcement was also meant to communicate to the public that Biden was doing what he could and to ensure pressure on the Russians.
Besides the efforts of U.S. officials, Griner's release followed months of backchannel negotiations involving Bill Richardson, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and a frequent emissary in hostage talks, and his top deputy Mickey Bergman. The men had made multiple trips abroad in the past year to discuss swap scenarios with Russian contacts.
The Griner family released a statement late Thursday night to express their gratitude for Richardson and Bergman's efforts.
"We would like to extend a special thank you to Governor Richardson and Mickey Bergman of the Richardson Center for their work as well as remaining in constant communication with us," the statement read. "We sincerely thank you all for the kind words, thoughts and prayers -- including Paul and the Whelan family who have been generous with their support for Brittney and our family during what we know is a heartbreaking time. We pray for Paul and for all wrongfully detained Americans' swift and safe return.
"We ask that you respect our privacy as we embark on this road to healing."
Griner was arrested at Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport in February when customs officials said they found vape canisters with cannabis oil in her luggage. She pleaded guilty in July though still faced trial because admitting guilt in Russia's judicial system does not automatically end a case.
She acknowledged in court that she possessed the canisters but said she had no criminal intent and that their presence in her luggage was due to hasty packing.
Before being sentenced Aug. 4 and receiving a nine-year punishment her lawyers said was out of line for the offense, an emotional Griner apologized "for my mistake that I made and the embarrassment that I brought on them." She added: "I hope in your ruling it does not end my life."
Her supporters had largely stayed quiet for weeks after her arrest, but that approach changed in May once the State Department designated her as unlawfully detained. A separate trade, Marine veteran Trevor Reed for Konstantin Yaroshenko, a Russian pilot convicted in the U.S. in a cocaine trafficking conspiracy, spurred hope that additional such exchanges could be in the works.
"Miraculously, mercifully, the count of days detained has ended at 294, and our friend, our sister is headed back home where she belongs," the WNBA's Phoenix Mercury and NBA's Phoenix Suns said in a joint statement. "The emotions for our organization, just like for our fans and so many across the world, are those of joyous celebration, deep gratitude, grief for the time lost, and sincere hope for all families still awaiting the return of a loved one.
"BG's strength in this process, her unwavering belief that resolution would come, and the hope she displayed every day is what kept all of us believing this day would come. ... The fight to bring her home has illustrated the power of the WNBA, its players, platform, and mission. We no longer have to Bring BG Home -- she's on her way."
Griner's former college coach, Kim Mulkey, was among those sharing their joy at the news of Griner's release.
"God is good. Prayers are powerful," Mulkey, who coached Griner at Baylor from 2009 to 2013 and now coaches at LSU, told ESPN's M.A. Voepel. "Brittney is on her way home where she belongs. Our prayers remain with her and her family as they recover and heal together."
Said Baylor women's basketball coach Nicki Collen in a text to ESPN: "After nearly 10 months, we are thrilled and relieved to hear the long-awaited news of BG's return. Today is the day we've been praying for, and we will continue to pray as she reunites with her family and begins recovering from her experience. Baylor family, she's coming home!"
USA Basketball also celebrated Griner's release in a statement, saying Griner "has shown bravery and resolve over the last nearly 300 days. USA Basketball is relieved that she is on her way home and will happily reunite with her wife, family and friends."
Whelan has also been classified as wrongfully detained by the U.S. government. He was sentenced in 2020 to 16 years in prison. He was not included in the Reed prisoner swap, escalating pressure on the Biden administration to ensure that any deal that brought home Griner also included him.
"We've not forgotten about Paul Whelan," Biden said. "We will keep negotiating in good faith for Paul's release."
U.S. officials said they did not see an immediate path to bringing about Whelan's release, saying Russia has treated his case differently because of the "sham espionage" charges against him. Still, they said they believe communication channels with the Russians remain open for negotiations for his freedom to continue -- though it was not clear what cost would need to be paid to secure it.
Whelan's brother David said in a statement he was "so glad" for Griner's release but also disappointed for his family. He credited the White House with giving the Whelan family advance notice and said he did not fault officials for making the deal.
"The Biden Administration made the right decision to bring Ms. Griner home, and to make the deal that was possible, rather than waiting for one that wasn't going to happen," he said.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.