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NWSL 101: Teams, titles and key facts to know

The NWSL features some of the world's top women's soccer players. USA Today Images

The NWSL is a first-division professional women's soccer league in the United States. Established in 2012, the league has grown to 14 clubs, with Boston's BOS Nation FC slated to join for the 2026 season. The NWSL is also the home of many United States women's national team players. The USWNT squad that took home gold at the 2024 Paris Olympics featured a majority of players from NWSL rosters.

With its growing popularity and star power, here are some key facts to know about the league.

Playoffs

How do the NWSL playoffs work?

After 26 games, the league's playoffs determine who will play for the championship.

All-time awards and stats

Golden Boot winners

The Golden Boot is given to the player with the most goals during the regular season.

Who has won NWSL MVP?

Lauren Holiday was named NWSL MVP in the league's inaugural season in 2013.

Championship, Shield and Challenge Cup winners

Along with the championship, NWSL teams are vying for other trophies throughout the campaign. The NWSL Shield goes to the club with the greatest number of points at the end of the season, while the Challenge Cup is a one-off match between the Shield and championship winner.

Players

Trinity Rodman's career honors

The 2021 NWSL Rookie of the Year keeps getting better.

Sophia Smith's career honors

Since joining the NWSL in 2020, Smith has established herself as a player to watch.

Alex Morgan's career honors

Over the course of her 11 seasons in the NWSL, Morgan established herself as an all-time great.

Misc.

Which celebrities own an NWSL team?

Angel City FC has some major A-listers as investors.

What are yellow cards and red cards in soccer?

You don't want to see these colors from a referee.

Check out the ESPN NWSL hub page for breaking news, features, scores, schedules and more.